Difference between revisions of "Basic Knowledge"
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'''<span style="color:white; background:white">[[Subject::{{PAGENAME}}]]</span>''' | '''<span style="color:white; background:white">[[Subject::{{PAGENAME}}]]</span>''' | ||
'''<span style="color:white; background:white">[[Level::K9|Exam 9th Kup]]</span>''' | '''<span style="color:white; background:white">[[Level::K9|Exam 9th Kup]]</span>''' | ||
| + | '''<span style="color:white; background:white">[[Document::DataSource|Document containing source information|]]</span>''' | ||
| + | </noinclude><br> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <noinclude> | ||
'''<span style="color:white; background:white">[[Document::DataSource|Document containing source information|]]</span>''' | '''<span style="color:white; background:white">[[Document::DataSource|Document containing source information|]]</span>''' | ||
</noinclude><br> | </noinclude><br> | ||
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[[File:Tae-Kwon-Do.png|thumb|50px]] | [[File:Tae-Kwon-Do.png|thumb|50px]] | ||
| − | + | Korean is read from top to bottom. Taekwondo in Korean consists of 3 characters.<br> | |
The top is "'''TAE'''", the middle is "'''KWON'''" and the bottom is the "'''DO'''". <br> | The top is "'''TAE'''", the middle is "'''KWON'''" and the bottom is the "'''DO'''". <br> | ||
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==== What is Taekwondo? ==== | ==== What is Taekwondo? ==== | ||
| − | :'''TAE''': Stands for all foot and leg techniques both attack and defense | + | :'''TAE''': Stands for all foot and leg techniques both in attack and in defense |
| − | :'''KWON''': Stands for all hand and fist techniques both attack and defense | + | :'''KWON''': Stands for all hand and fist techniques both in attack and in defense |
| − | :'''DO''': Literally means the "way" the "art" | + | :'''DO''': Literally means the "way", the "art". It is accompanied by a certain mental attitude namely: courtesy, integrity, indomitable spirit, perseverance and self-control. <br> |
==== Behaviour in the Dojang (CLUB) ==== | ==== Behaviour in the Dojang (CLUB) ==== | ||
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On entering and leaving the dojang: greetings are mandatory. Greeting is expressed by bowing. <br> | On entering and leaving the dojang: greetings are mandatory. Greeting is expressed by bowing. <br> | ||
| − | In the dojang discipline must be followed. The Instructor does not leave the dojang during class unless exceptional circumstances appear. <br> | + | In the dojang, discipline must be followed. The Instructor does not leave the dojang during class unless exceptional circumstances appear. <br> |
==== The Tortoise ==== | ==== The Tortoise ==== | ||
:[[File:Tortoise.png|thumb|100px]] | :[[File:Tortoise.png|thumb|100px]] | ||
| − | The turtle is the symbol of Taekwondo. A turtle symbolizes longevity ( | + | The turtle is the symbol of Taekwondo. A turtle symbolizes longevity (because she is old), so as the long life of Tae-kwon-do. <br> |
| − | She has a hard shell and, therefore, protective and comprehensive. All the colors of the belts are built in it.<br> | + | She has a hard shell and, therefore, she is protective and comprehensive. All the colors of the belts are built in it.<br> |
Click on the image to enlarge<br> | Click on the image to enlarge<br> | ||
| Line 42: | Line 46: | ||
We salute to show our respect when entering and leaving the dojang and a new training partner. <br> | We salute to show our respect when entering and leaving the dojang and a new training partner. <br> | ||
| − | In competition you also greet at first the ring in the beginning or abandoning it in the end. <br> | + | In competition you also greet at first entering the ring in the beginning or abandoning it in the end. <br> |
| − | We never turn back to higher belts on competition, internships, classes, etc. <br> | + | We never turn our back to higher belts on competition, internships, classes, etc. <br> |
| − | <u>'''Exception'''</u> : While we | + | <u>'''Exception'''</u> : While we correct our dobok, we always turn back.<br> |
| − | If we give a hand to someone (training, exam, etc.) we put our left under our right (knuckles under elbow) out of respect and to show that our both hands are weapon-free.<br> | + | If we give a hand to someone (training, exam, etc.) we put our left hand under our right hand (knuckles under elbow) out of respect and to show that our both hands are weapon-free.<br> |
==== 24 Patterns (TULS) ==== | ==== 24 Patterns (TULS) ==== | ||
:[[File:24Patterns.png|thumb|250px]] | :[[File:24Patterns.png|thumb|250px]] | ||
| − | There are 24 patterns (tuls) because the life of | + | There are 24 patterns (tuls) because the life of a man, perhaps a hundred years, <br> |
| − | can be compared with one day (counts 24 hours) | + | can be compared with one day (which counts 24 hours) relativing to the eternity. Click on the image to enlarge<br> |
Founder Gen. Choi Hong Hi writes: "The pattern represents 24 hours. One day, or all my life. " <br> | Founder Gen. Choi Hong Hi writes: "The pattern represents 24 hours. One day, or all my life. " <br> | ||
Latest revision as of 10:07, 17 April 2020
Historical background /
Main Menu
Basic Knowledge
Exam 9th Kup
Document containing source information
Document containing source information
THIS MUST BE ALWAYS KNOWN, EVEN BEFORE THE FIRST EXAM FOR THE 9th KUP !!!
Korean is read from top to bottom. Taekwondo in Korean consists of 3 characters.
The top is "TAE", the middle is "KWON" and the bottom is the "DO".
Click on the image to enlarge.
What is Taekwondo?
- TAE: Stands for all foot and leg techniques both in attack and in defense
- KWON: Stands for all hand and fist techniques both in attack and in defense
- DO: Literally means the "way", the "art". It is accompanied by a certain mental attitude namely: courtesy, integrity, indomitable spirit, perseverance and self-control.
Behaviour in the Dojang (CLUB)
Wearing watches, rings, earrings, and etc. is prohibited to avoid injuries.
On entering and leaving the dojang: greetings are mandatory. Greeting is expressed by bowing.
In the dojang, discipline must be followed. The Instructor does not leave the dojang during class unless exceptional circumstances appear.
The Tortoise
The turtle is the symbol of Taekwondo. A turtle symbolizes longevity (because she is old), so as the long life of Tae-kwon-do.
She has a hard shell and, therefore, she is protective and comprehensive. All the colors of the belts are built in it.
Click on the image to enlarge
Why do we greet ?
We salute to show our respect when entering and leaving the dojang and a new training partner.
In competition you also greet at first entering the ring in the beginning or abandoning it in the end.
We never turn our back to higher belts on competition, internships, classes, etc.
Exception : While we correct our dobok, we always turn back.
If we give a hand to someone (training, exam, etc.) we put our left hand under our right hand (knuckles under elbow) out of respect and to show that our both hands are weapon-free.
24 Patterns (TULS)
There are 24 patterns (tuls) because the life of a man, perhaps a hundred years,
can be compared with one day (which counts 24 hours) relativing to the eternity. Click on the image to enlarge
Founder Gen. Choi Hong Hi writes: "The pattern represents 24 hours. One day, or all my life. "
Taekwon-Do has 3200 different techniques.